Responsibility· Iranian

Exile Without Responsibility Is Another Form of Ruin

By Sami Hezari·
Group Refugees
Group Refugees

There is a quiet discomfort spreading across many European cities. It is not always spoken openly, but it is felt, in conversations lowered in tone, in glances exchanged on public transport, in political shifts that reveal more than they declare. It is a discomfort shaped not only by events, but by perception: the growing association, in the minds of some citizens, between migration and insecurity.

This perception did not emerge from nowhere. Nor is it entirely imagined. But it is also not as simple, or as absolute, as it is often presented.

Across Europe, crime exists in many forms, committed by individuals from all backgrounds. Data from countries such as Germany, France, and Sweden shows a more complex reality: in some categories, certain groups of recent migrants—particularly young men facing economic hardship and social exclusion—are statistically overrepresented in specific offences. But this overrepresentation is strongly linked to factors such as poverty, lack of employment, housing instability, and age profile—not simply origin or identity.

At the same time, other data shows that many refugees and asylum seekers commit no crimes at all, build lives quietly, work, study, and contribute to their host societies. They are rarely the subject of headlines.

Truth, therefore, lives in an uncomfortable middle space—between denial and exaggeration.

Fear, Perception, and the Fragility of Trust

When acts of violence occur, especially those linked, or perceived to be linked, to Islamist extremism, the impact is not only physical but psychological. Attacks in cities like Paris, Brussels, and Berlin have left scars that extend far beyond their immediate victims.

Even when such acts are carried out by a tiny minority, they reshape public imagination. Fear does not calculate percentages; it remembers images.

And so, a dangerous simplification begins: the individual becomes the group, the group becomes a threat, and the concept of refuge itself is quietly questioned.

This is where the real fracture begins—not only between citizens and newcomers, but within the moral fabric of societies that once defined themselves by openness.

The Wound That Travels

But to understand behavior, especially destructive behavior, we must begin earlier, far from Europe’s borders.

No one leaves their homeland without reason. Exile is rarely a choice made in peace. It is shaped by war, repression, economic collapse, or the slow suffocation of dignity. Those who arrive in Europe often carry invisible burdens: trauma, loss, humiliation, and dislocation.

A person who has lived under violence does not automatically become peaceful upon crossing a border. The body may arrive, but the wound travels.

Unprocessed trauma can manifest in many ways, withdrawal, anger, identity crisis, or, in some cases, aggression. This does not excuse harmful actions. But it explains why integration is not simply a matter of providing shelter.

Without psychological support, without a sense of belonging, without a path to dignity, some individuals remain suspended, neither rooted in their past nor connected to their present.

This is not only a personal failure. It is also a systemic one.

The Responsibility of the Host Nation

European countries did not create the crises that forced many to flee. But once they open their doors, they inherit a responsibility, not only to protect borders, but to manage integration with seriousness and foresight.

Integration cannot be reduced to paperwork.

It requires language education, access to employment, community inclusion, and, critically, mental health support. When these are absent or insufficient, isolation grows, and isolation is fertile ground for frustration and radicalization.

At the same time, states must be clear about their expectations. Laws must be enforced consistently. Criminal behavior, regardless of who commits it, must be addressed firmly, not ignored out of fear of appearing discriminatory.

A society that refuses to enforce its own standards weakens itself.

But a society that defines entire groups by the actions of a few also betrays its own principles.

The Responsibility of the Exiled

Yet responsibility does not belong only to the host. Those of us who have left our homelands carry a moral obligation that is rarely spoken about, but deeply necessary.

Exile is not entitlement. No country is obligated to receive us. The safety we find is not something we are owed, it is something we are granted, often at great political and social cost to those who live there. To arrive in a new land and refuse to respect its laws, its culture, or its people is not resistance. It is a repetition of the very disorder many fled.

If we come from societies fractured by corruption, violence, or ideological rigidity, then exile offers us something rare: distance. Perspective. The chance to see clearly what went wrong, but that clarity demands something in return. It demands humility. It demands learning. It demands the willingness to become part of a society, not by erasing one’s identity, but by respecting the shared space in which that identity now exists.

Anger Is Not a Direction

There is a dangerous belief, sometimes unspoken, that those who carry anger from their homeland must express it somewhere, that aggression needs an outlet, that violence is a form of release, this belief is both understandable and destructive. Anger, if left unexamined, does not heal. It simply relocates.

To bring unresolved rage into a society that offered refuge is not justice, it is displacement of harm. It turns the host country into another site of fracture, another chapter in the same cycle of destruction.

If there is a fight to be fought, it is not against the streets that shelter us. It is against the conditions, internal and external, that shaped the need to flee in the first place.

And that fight is not always physical. Often, it is intellectual, cultural, and moral.

Exile as Preparation, Not Escape

Perhaps the deepest misunderstanding of exile is this: that it is an end point, it is not. Exile is an interruption. A pause. A space in which something can be rebuilt, if one chooses to use it that way.

The knowledge gained, the stability found, the values observed in functioning societies, these are not meant to remain foreign experiences. They are meant to be carried, preserved, and, one day, returned.

History offers examples. Nations that once lost their people saw them return, not only with memory, but with skills, ideas, and renewed commitment. Exile, then, is not escape from responsibility to one’s homeland. It is a preparation for it.

Between Fear and Responsibility

Europe today stands between two risks: fear that closes its doors, and denial that refuses to confront real challenges. Migrants and refugees stand between two paths: one of integration and responsibility, and one of resentment and detachment.

The future will not be decided by statistics alone, nor by ideology. It will be shaped by behavior, quiet, daily choices made by individuals on both sides.

To the host nations: protect your values without abandoning them.

To those in exile: honor the land that shelters you, and do not repeat the failures you escaped. Because if exile becomes a space where responsibility is forgotten, then it is no longer refuge. It is simply another form of ruin.

About the author

Samieh Hezari writes on Iran, exile, civilization, memory, and the structures of power that shape private life. She is the author of Trapped in Iran and Gardens After Fire.

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