Iran· Iranian

Forty-Seven Years of Silence

By Sami Hezari·
Unrest in Iran
Unrest in Iran

There are injustices that erupt and force the world to look, and there are injustices that endure so long they are absorbed into the background of global life. Iran has been pushed into that background. For forty-seven years, a nation has lived under repression, isolation, and punishment, not because its people chose this reality, but because they were trapped inside it. The language used to describe this condition has shifted over time into the language of policy, sanctions, negotiations, and markets, but behind those abstractions are human lives unfolding under constant pressure. Oil prices rise, agreements shift, diplomacy continues, and yet the people living within this system remain largely unprotected, unheard, and un-rescued. This is not a failure of information. It is a failure of response.

Iran in the Age of Engineered Darkness

Internet black out by Islamic Regime in Iran
Internet black out by Islamic Regime in Iran Wikimedia Commons

There are moments in history when silence is not the absence of sound, but the presence of force. It is shaped, enforced, and deployed with intention, and what is happening in Iran today belongs to this category of silence.

A silence engineered not by accident, but by design. For over two months, an entire nation has been pushed into digital darkness. The internet, once the only fragile bridge between those inside Iran and the outside world, has been severed, not weakened, not restricted, but deliberately dismantled. Communication has become a risk, and connection has become a crime. Inside the country, families do not know if their loved ones are alive or detained, messages remain unsent, and voices remain unheard.

A society that once found ways, however fragile, to document its reality has been forced into isolation so complete that even witnessing has become dangerous. Those who attempt to break this isolation face consequences that extend beyond arrest, as the use of satellite connections such as Starlink is treated not as necessity but as defiance, and individuals caught attempting to reconnect are detained, interrogated, and in many cases disappear into a system that does not account for human life in any recognisable way. This is not a technological failure. It is isolation as a method of control.

A People Silenced — A World That Looked Away

UN Diplomacy- UNGA- STARMER
UN DiplomacyWikimedia- Commons

The world has seen what is happening. Since the killing of Jina Mahsa Amini, the evidence has been undeniable: arrests without due process, protesters shot in the streets, and executions carried out in the name of law. Yet the same system responsible continues to be recognized internationally, holding seats at the United Nations, maintaining embassies across Europe, and negotiating behind closed doors with global powers. The message this sends is not neutral. It tells a population that their suffering can coexist with diplomacy, that their deaths do not interrupt negotiation, and that their reality can be acknowledged and still set aside.

The narrative that “Iranians must solve their own problems” ignores the structural reality of a population that is unarmed, disconnected, and systematically suppressed, contained within a system designed to prevent its own transformation.

Sanctions Without Rescue — Punishing the Hostage

Economic Crisis in Iran
Economic Crisis in Iran Wikimedia Commons

For decades, sanctions have been imposed in the name of pressure, yet the question remains: pressure on whom. Ordinary Iranians, already living under control, have carried the weight through inflation, scarcity, and instability, while the structure of power adapts, survives, and continues.

A nation has effectively been punished for being held hostage, and still the world negotiates with the hostage-taker. This contradiction is no longer subtle, because containment without resolution becomes endurance, and endurance imposed on a population without agency becomes another form of suffering.

System Built on Fear, Performed as Faith

Aggression Against Women in Iran
Aggression Against Women in Iran Instogram

The Islamic Republic presents itself as both a republic and a religious authority, yet in practice it functions as neither in any meaningful sense. Faith, in its quiet and personal form, has been replaced by performance, governance has been replaced by coercion, and what remains is a system sustained through fear. People are arrested for speaking, for protesting, for refusing to conform, and charges, when they exist, are often constructed to justify outcomes already decided. Control does not end at imprisonment but evolves into something more insidious, where some detainees are released but not freed, returning to society with ankle monitoring devices, tracked and watched, their lives reduced to conditional survival. They are instructed to attend pro-regime rallies, to stand in crowds and perform loyalty, or face re-arrest, prison, or death. Others are forced through economic and institutional pressure, with employees threatened with losing their jobs, students facing expulsion from universities, and buses arranged to collect people and transport them to these rallies, turning participation into obligation rather than choice. Afghan refugees who fled the rule of the Taliban find themselves coerced once again, threatened with deportation if they refuse to participate, leaving them with no real option but compliance. These staged gatherings are broadcast to the world as evidence of support, yet they reveal a system that must manufacture loyalty because it cannot earn it. Stories circulate within communities—some documented, others carried through testimony—of individuals coerced into participation under promises of release, only to receive the bodies of their loved ones instead. This is not governance. It is control performed as legitimacy.

Execution as Policy, Death as Administration

Regime Executes People Alleged Waging Against God
Regime Executes People Alleged Waging Against GodTimes

At the core of this system lies its most final instrument: execution. Young Iranians, already exhausted by economic collapse, by restriction, and by the simple demand for dignity, are arrested and charged with crimes that should not exist in any functioning society, seeking freedom, asking for basic living conditions, and attempting to live normal lives in their own land.

They are not executed because they are dangerous; they are executed because they refuse to disappear.

The scale of this violence has become increasingly visible, with approximately 1,600 people executed in 2025 and around 600 already in 2026, reflecting not isolated incidents but a sustained and systemic policy.

Names such as Majidreza Rahnavard and Mohsen Shekari remain as markers of this reality, while many others pass without recognition, including individuals targeted for acts as simple as using the internet to communicate and share information.

Figures such as Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i preside over a system in which death sentences are issued with bureaucratic regularity, often justified through language that claims divine authority. When death becomes routine and execution becomes administrative, the system has already moved beyond the boundaries of law.

Even the eventual absence of figures such as Ali Khamenei does not promise change, because this is not a system dependent on a single individual but a decentralized structure in which each layer reproduces the same logic of control. This is not a leadership crisis. It is a structural condition.

A System Sustained by Global Calculation

Global Energy Perspective
Global Energy PerspectiveMcKinsey

The continuation of this reality for forty-seven years cannot be separated from global priorities that have allowed it to persist. Energy security, economic stability, and strategic positioning consistently outweigh the urgency of human lives when decisions are made at scale, reducing Iran to a variable within a larger geopolitical system rather than recognizing it as a nation of people. As long as this balance is maintained, the suffering within it is tolerated, not because it is invisible, but because it has been normalized within global calculation.

Breaking a Forty-Seven-Year Silence

Unrest in Iran
Unrest in IranInstogram

How this has been allowed to continue for nearly half a century leads to a conclusion that is difficult to avoid: silence was not only imposed from within, it was accepted from without. A people were cut off, controlled, and punished while a diaspora continued to speak, protest, and document, and the world listened but did not move. This is no longer a question of awareness but of responsibility, because silence sustained over decades is no longer passive; it becomes part of the system that allows everything else to continue.

About the author

Samieh Hezari writes on Iran, exile, civilization, memory, and the structures of power that shape private life. She is the author of Trapped in Iran and Gardens After Fire.

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