Iran· Iranian

Living the Shahnameh: Bijan and Manijeh Today

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Part of Living Shahnameh

By Roshin Farahani·
Living the Shahnameh: Bijan and Manijeh Today

Love After the Bullets

There are some images that do not leave history once they enter it. They remain long after headlines vanish, long after governments issue their statements, long after the world moves on to the next crisis. They survive because they no longer belong to news. They become memory.

The faces of young Iranians whose unfinished love stories became part of Iran’s grief
The faces of young Iranians whose unfinished love stories became part of Iran’s griefInstogram

In January 2026, during the protests in Iran, one photograph travelled briefly across social media before blackouts and silence swallowed so much else into darkness. A young woman sat on the ground holding the body of the man she loved. His head rested against her chest. Her arms wrapped around him as though love itself could delay death. Around them there was chaos. People running. Fear. Smoke. Shouting. Yet inside that image there was another world entirely. A terrible stillness. As if time itself had paused before accepting what history had done once again.

I do not know whether she realised in that moment that thousands would see her grief.

A final embrace between two young lovers
A final embrace between two young loversInstogram

Perhaps she only knew that someone she loved had been alive moments earlier.

Perhaps she still believed he would wake up.

Perhaps love had not yet accepted what violence already knew.

The image disappeared quickly. The internet disappeared. Testimonies disappeared. Names disappeared. But for many of us outside Iran, the image remained. It remained because it was not only a photograph of death.

It was a photograph of love refusing surrender.

And when I saw it, I thought of the Shahnameh. Not the kings. Not the battles. Not Rostam lifting mountains or heroes riding into war.

I thought of Bijan and Manijeh.

Among the great stories of Ferdowsi, theirs feels different. Softer. More fragile. More dangerous precisely because it is not built upon conquest. It is built upon love.

A thousand years ago Ferdowsi understood something that history keeps repeating: empires fear love because love crosses borders faster than armies.

Bijan is a young Iranian hero, admired for courage and strength. He is sent to defend the borderlands after wild boars devastate the lands near Armenia. What begins as duty slowly becomes destiny when he crosses into Turan, the rival kingdom of Iran.

There, among gardens, music, celebration, wine, and the golden world of royal courts, he sees Manijeh.

Daughter of King Afrasiab.

Princess of the enemy kingdom.

Ferdowsi describes their meeting with the feeling of immediate recognition, as though something ancient inside them already knew the other before words were spoken.

Manijeh falls first. Not carefully. Not politically.

Not strategically. Completely. She chooses love against reason. Against family. Against nation. Against history itself.

In many epics women are rewards waiting at the end of battles. In the Shahnameh, women are often something else entirely. They become the moral centre of survival. And Manijeh may be one of the most extraordinary among them.

She invites Bijan into her world knowing discovery could destroy them both.

Yet for a brief moment they create another world together.

A world outside borders. Outside inherited hatred. Outside the old language of enemies and kings. It is temporary, but perhaps that is what makes it beautiful. History rarely allows private happiness to survive. Afrasiab discovers their love. His reaction is immediate. Not because Bijan has attacked Turan. Not because he seeks power.

But because love across forbidden lines threatens systems built on division. If enemies become human, fear weakens. If people love across borders, hatred loses certainty. So Bijan is punished.

He is chained. Thrown into a deep pit.

Buried beneath an enormous stone. The punishment is symbolic as much as physical. He is not merely imprisoned. He is erased.

Buried alive beneath the earth as though history itself wishes to forget him.

And Manijeh loses everything. Her status disappears. Her royal life ends. She is expelled from the palace. Humiliated. Exiled. Yet this is where the story truly begins. Because she does not leave.

Night after night she walks alone carrying food and water to the hidden pit.

Imagine her. A princess without a palace. A woman carrying bread through darkness. Sitting beside a stone covering the man the world has buried. Kings speak of honor. Warriors speak of glory. Empires speak of power.

Yet Ferdowsi quietly places the deepest courage elsewhere:

in a woman refusing to let another human disappear alone.

As a child sitting beside my father listening to these stories, I heard adventure.

I heard heroes. I heard kingdoms. Now, after exile, I hear something else. I hear waiting. I hear loneliness. I hear women carrying grief quietly through history. I hear mothers. I hear wives. I hear daughters. I hear exiles.

Because after January 2026, Iran became filled with its own Bijans and Manijehs.

Young women and men walked into the streets asking for things so ordinary they should never have required courage: freedom, dignity, truth, the right to live without fear.

And they were met with bullets. Young couples marched together and only one returned. Wedding photographs appeared beside funeral images.

White dresses stood beside black mourning cloth. Henna still visible on hands that would soon hold flowers at graves.

Some had married only weeks before. Some never reached the wedding at all.

Women waited outside detention centers holding bags of clothes for husbands, brothers, fiancés, sons. Phone calls ended mid-sentence. Messages remained unread forever. Promises dissolved into silence.

And that young woman holding her beloved carried all of this inside one image.

Like Manijeh, she refused disappearance in the exact moment power tried to create it.

In Loving Memory of Mehdi Kabook lost his life in Black January 2026
In Loving Memory of Mehdi Kabook lost his life in Black January 2026Instogram

Because authoritarian violence does not only kill people.

It attacks human connection. It isolates grief. It transforms mourning into fear. It turns hospitals into places of identification instead of healing. It makes lovers become witnesses. Yet love creates memory. And memory resists erasure.

Perhaps this is why the Shahnameh still breathes after a thousand years. Not because dragons existed. Not because kings ruled.

But because Ferdowsi understood something permanent about civilisation:

Power repeatedly tries to divide human beings. And human beings continue loving one another anyway. That is why tyranny ultimately fears memory. Because memory preserves love.

And love refuses obedience.

Somewhere tonight another young woman may sit in silence holding messages that will never receive a reply.

Somewhere another family waits beside prison walls.

Somewhere another exile stares at a photograph trying to hold together two worlds at once.

And somewhere, beyond a thousand years, Manijeh still walks through the darkness carrying food to the pit.

Still refusing absence. Still refusing erasure. Still teaching us that love is not the opposite of suffering. Love is what survives it.

A Shahnameh-inspired vision of love, loss, and a nation grieving its children
A Shahnameh-inspired vision of love, loss, and a nation grieving its childrenAI

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About the author

Roshin Farahani is an Iranian-born activist based in Ireland who has become a prominent voice within the Iranian diaspora.

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